Strigător la cer! De ce împovărează Guvernul microîntreprinderile și PFA-urile, pentru a încasa suplimentar doar 6 miliarde lei, când ANAF are de recuperat de la companii 70 miliarde lei?

Pentru ca este greu de recuperat si 5% din cele 70 miliarde. E mai usor sa identifici contabil o creanta decat sa o recuperezi.
In teorie, oamenii vor platii noile taxe si totul va merge inainte. In practica, va creste evaziunea si mai mult si se va reduce conformarea voluntara. Vor alerga si mai mult pentru aceiasi bani

Un guvern de doi bani.

Statul nu are prioritate la masa credala.Salariatii si creditorii garantati(banci in principal).Daca apare si statul cu garantii, in general e vorba de active fara valoare(care nu sunt atractive pt banci).Societatile de stat in general, sunt in dificultate datorita deciziilor politice din ultimii 30 de ani, decizii privind subventii nevirate, conduceri politice incompetente.La toate astea se adauga legislatia extrem de permisiva, legislatie care limiteaza activitatea de recuperare.

Economists offer various reasons why governments do not collect taxes in enterprises in which they are shareholders.

If there is a mix of government and private shareholders in a company, then lowering the tax burden could make these enterprises more attractive to investors. More capital investment leads to job creation, economists would argue.
Of course, being competitive, especially in sectors where private business dominates, is another factor. By exempting or reducing taxes on these enterprises, governments can help them compete more effectively with private sector counterparts,
Also, some industries are considered strategically important for a country's security, stability, or long-term economic goals. In such cases, governments might accept tax losses to ensure the viability and growth of these enterprises. This is often seen in sectors like defence, energy, and infrastructure.
If we consider the Chinese economic model, for example, the government heavily subsidises key industries.
There is one argument that Romanian economists could not offer, however. It's called “cross-subsidization.” This involves governments using revenue generated from profitable state-owned enterprises to subsidize less profitable ones or to support public services. By not taxing these enterprises heavily, governments can ensure that they contribute more to the public good.
However, saying 'the public good' and 'PSD' in the same sentence might cause risible laughter!
There is an explanation that only prudent, honest governments with long-term policy objectives can offer. This, of course, excludes Kleptocracies that brutalise their aging population. Governments can use state-owned enterprises to achieve specific policy objectives, such as providing affordable services, creating jobs in targeted regions, or support research and development. Not imposing heavy taxes on these enterprises can help achieve these goals more effectively.
Governments can maintain control and influence over state-owned enterprises when taxation is lower. If enterprises are burdened by high taxes, governments who hold shares have less flexibility in directing operations.
This is a very important aspect of government participation in the economy. Governments want to attract foreign investors as partners in state-owned enterprises. By offering tax incentives to these investors, governments can encourage international collaboration and technology transfer.
Technology transfer is a vital aspect of business today. The USA, has deep pockets and can afford to invest in research and development. If the benefits of this R&D are transferred to Romania via investment in state-run enterprises, that is a cost saving for the Romanian company. Win-win!
One must also consider that heavy taxation of state-owned enterprises might lead to a public backlash if it is perceived as a drain on public resources, or if it results in price increases for essential goods or services.

Finally, there is one more factor to consider. Not collecting taxes efficiently might simply be because the government is run by thieves and incompetent idiots. You decide!